自从加入WTO,我国进出口贸易实现了历史性飞跃,比较优势理论对我国外贸发展起了重要的指导作用。同时,迈克尔·波特提出的鼓励创新、倡导竞争、发展科技的竞争优势理论,更符合当今以科技推动经济增长的新经济时代,对于我国外贸易发展更具现实意义。 Since China joined the WTO, China’s import and export trade has achieved a historic leap forward. The theory of comparative advantage has played an important guiding role in the development of China’s foreign trade. At the same time, the theory of competitive advantage promoted by Michael Porter to encourage innovation, advocate competition and develop science and technology is more in line with the new economic era of promoting economic growth through science and technology today, which is more practical for our foreign trade and development.