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〔目的〕了解首都机场国际航空器上输入性蝇类的种类、数量和航空器分布等情况。〔方法〕2006年1月—2008年12月,采用徒手捕捉法和瓶扣法对首都机场口岸的86873架入境航空器进行调查。〔结果〕在来自25个国家123架次的入境航空器上捕获输入性蝇类共188只,经鉴定分为6科15属18种,以家蝇最为常见。〔结论〕输入性蝇类可通过航空器从世界各地传入我国,威胁机场的卫生安全,同时给我国造成物种侵害,因此应加强航空器的医学媒介生物控制工作。同时应根据各个国家航空器蝇类侵害率的不同,对来自不同国家、地区的不同卫生状况的航空器实施分类、分级管理,可更加有效的控制医学媒介生物传入。
[Purpose] To understand the types and quantities of imported sex flies on the international aircraft at Capital Airport and the distribution of aircraft. [Method] From January 2006 to December 2008, a total of 86,873 incoming aircraft at the capital airport port were surveyed by hand catch and bottle buckle methods. [Results] A total of 188 imported flies were captured on 123 incoming aircraft from 25 countries and were identified as 18 families, 15 genera and 18 species, most commonly housefly. [Conclusion] Entering flies can be introduced into our country from all over the world by aircraft, threatening the airport’s health and safety and causing species infringement to our country. Therefore, we should strengthen the medical vector biological control of aircraft. At the same time, according to the different types of flies in different countries, the classification and management of aircraft with different health conditions from different countries and regions should be carried out to control the bioinformatics of medical media more effectively.