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冬青属植物含有三萜及其苷类、黄酮类、香豆素、木脂素等化学成分。具有治疗心血管疾病、抗炎抗菌、抗肿瘤、降脂消肥等多种药理活性。本属多数植物在我国作为民间药物防病治病。该文对近6年以来有关冬青属植物的化学成分和药理活性的研究进展进行综述,为从化学成分角度探明该属植物的亲缘关系以及药物资源的合理开发利用提供参考。
Holly plants contain triterpenes and their glycosides, flavonoids, coumarin, lignans and other chemical components. Has a variety of pharmacological activities such as the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial, anti-tumor, lipid-lowering, etc. Most of the plants in this genus are used as folk medicines to prevent and treat diseases in our country. This article reviewed the research progress of chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Ilex species in the past 6 years, and provided references for exploring the phylogenetic relationship of the genus and rational development and utilization of drug resources from the perspective of chemical composition.