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1947年刘邓大军千里挺进大别山,在中国共产党的历史上写下了光辉的一页。刘邓首长顾全大局,勇挑重担,率领解放军主力部队外线作战,将战争引向国民党统治区,建立了大别山革命根据地,开辟了中原战场,加快了中国人民解放战争的进程。同时为第二年进行的淮海决战乃至整个解放战争胜利奠定了良好基础。现将刘邓大军千里挺进大别山的战略意义分析如下。一、刘邓大军强渡黄河揭开了解放战争战略进攻的序幕解放战争经过一年的内线作战,国民党军队由强变弱,人民解放军由弱变强。国民党军队总兵力已从战争开始时的四百三十万人,减少到三百七十万人。其正规军虽然仍保持二百四十八个旅的番号,但其兵力已从二百万人减少为一百五十万人,其中被歼灭和遭歼灭性打击者,有一百十一个旅,而能用于机动者仅四十个旅。后备力量枯竭,国民党军队在南线发动的重点进攻所造成的哑铃形的战略态势,愈发不利,其主力深深陷在山东、陕北两个战场,并遭到重创。而连接南北两个战场的晋冀鲁豫战场,经我
In 1947, the great army of Liu and Deng dumped thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. Taking all factors into consideration, the PLA Chief Executive Liu Deng took the lead in fighting the main forces of the People’s Liberation Army and led the war to the Guomindang territory. The establishment of a revolutionary base in the Dabie Mountains opened the battlefield in the Central Plains and accelerated the process of the Chinese People’s Liberation War. At the same time, it laid a good foundation for the Huaihai decisive battle in the second year and the victory of the entire Liberation War. The strategic significance of Liu and Deng’s marching into the Dabie Mountains for thousands of miles now is as follows. First, the army of Liu and Deng Qiangdu crossed the Yellow River opened the prelude to the strategic offensive of the Liberation War Liberation war After a year of internal operations, the KMT army became weaker and the People’s Liberation Army changed from weak to strong. The total strength of the Kuomintang troops has been reduced from 4.3 million at the outset of the war to 3.7 million. Although its regular army still maintains the number of its 248 brigades, its strength has been reduced from 2 million to 1.5 million. Among them, those wiped out and wiped out by brutality have 111 brigades , But can only be used for motorists only forty brigades. The depletion of reserve forces and the dumbbell-shaped strategic posture caused by the major offensive launched by the Kuomintang troops on the southern line have become even more unfavorable. Their main force has been deeply trapped in the two battlefields of Shandong and Northern Shaanxi and suffered heavy losses. The battlefield linking the two battlefields of North and South Shanxi-Hebei-Henan battlefield, after me