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近年来、随着城镇化速度的加快和亲子关系的疏离,我国恶性虐童事件有逐步增多的趋势,亟需在学理上加以深入反思。本研究在对中西部六省市6009名农村女童进行比较的基础上,着力剖析了单亲女童的受虐风险,并试图分析单亲女童受虐状态的分布特征。研究发现,我国单亲女童同比普通女童,遭受到了更高的虐待风险,且尤以孤儿的受虐状况最为堪忧,其受虐风险的分化以中部地区和西南地区较为严重,以小学阶段和初中阶段较为普遍。研究认为,未来的儿童保护政策应当积极关注单亲女童等弱势群体,着力改善中部和西南地区的虐童状况,并积极强化小学阶段与初中阶段的虐童干预机制。
In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization and the alienation of parent-child relationship, the incidence of vicious child abuse in our country tends to increase gradually. Therefore, it is imperative to reflect deeply on the academic issues. Based on the comparison of 6009 rural girls in six provinces of central and western China, this study focuses on analyzing the abuse risk of single-parent girls and attempts to analyze the distribution characteristics of single-parent girls. The study found that the single-parent girls in our country were exposed to higher abuse risk than the average girls in the same period, and the orphans were especially at risk of being abused. The risk of their abuse was more severe in Central China and Southwest China. The primary and junior high schools, More common. The study concluded that the future child protection policy should pay close attention to the vulnerable groups such as single-parent girls and strive to improve the situation of child abuse in central and southwestern regions and actively strengthen the mechanism of child abuse intervention in primary and secondary education.