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目的 了解新蔡县 STD流行动态及在社会人群中的分布情况 ,探讨流行因素 ,制定防治策略。 方法 对各监测点监测的 STD疫情资料进行调查分析。 结果 报告性病 6种 378例 ,性病发病的高发病种为 NGU、GU、CA,男性患者明显高于女性。发病人群波及 9类职业人群 ,以农民和个体户较多 ,分别占 6 0 .85 %和 12 .17%。发病年龄以 2 0～ 39岁为主 ,占发病总数的 71.6 9%。各种文化程度都有感染 ,以中小学为主。传播途径主要为非婚性接触传播 ,占 77.78%。季节分布以 7～ 9月份较多 ,占 33.86 %。 结论 加强卫生宣教 ,加大综合治理力度 ,提高广大群众特别是中青年人群的性道德、性知识和性病艾滋病防治方面的教育 ,是控制性病流行的关键。
Objective To understand the epidemiological status of STD in XinCaiXian and its distribution in the social population, explore epidemic factors and formulate prevention and control strategies. Methods The STD epidemic data monitored at each monitoring point were investigated. RESULTS: 378 cases of STDs were reported, and the high prevalence of STDs was NGU, GU, CA, which were significantly higher in males than in females. The affected population affected 9 occupational groups, with more peasants and self-employed persons, accounting for 60.085% and 12.17% respectively. The age of onset was 20 ~ 39 years old, accounting for 71.6% of the total. Various levels of education are infected, mainly primary and secondary schools. The main route of transmission is non-marital communication, accounting for 77.78%. Seasonal distribution in July to September more, accounting for 33.86%. Conclusion Strengthening health education, increasing comprehensive treatment and raising education on sexual morality, sexual knowledge and STD / AIDS prevention and control among the general public, especially middle-aged and young people, are the keys to control the STD epidemic.