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(一) 时代在呼唤综观经济学。当前世界和中国经济,与一战、二战前相比都已经变得更加复杂,各国、各行业、企业之间的竞争,也更加激烈;发展经济已是世界和各国都要最先考虑的问题,单依靠微观经济、宏观经济理论,单依靠亚丹·斯密的自由放任经济理论和凯恩斯的总供给、总需求平衡,政府财政金融手段凋节,已不能解决问题,而必须依靠综观经济学理论的指导和采取综观调控的手段,才能引导世界和中国经济走上持续、快速、均衡、健康的发展道路,也就是说取得综观效益(包括经济社会和生态效益)。当然,综观经济理论也包括斯密的自由经济理论和凯恩斯的宏观理论与政府财政、金融调节手段。
(A) era calls for a comprehensive view of economics. The current world and the Chinese economy have become more complicated than those in the First World War and World War II. The competition among countries, industries and enterprises has also become even more fierce. Economic development has become the most important issue for the world and all countries Relying solely on microeconomics and macroeconomic theory, relying solely on Adam Smith’s laissez-faire theory of economics and Keynes’s total supply, the balance of aggregate demand, and the witnessing of government financial and financial means have failed to solve the problem but must rely on comprehensive economics The guidance of theory and the means of comprehensive regulation and control can guide the world and Chinese economy onto a path of sustained, rapid, balanced and healthy development, that is to say, comprehensive economic benefits (including economic, social and ecological benefits) can be achieved. Of course, the comprehensive economic theory also includes Smith’s liberal economic theory and Keynes’s macroeconomic theory and government finance and financial adjustment methods.