一、原产地和来历西番莲原产巴西南部,现广泛分布于世界热带亚热带地区.商品化栽培的有澳大利亚、夏威夷、马来西亚、斯里兰卡、台湾等地.日本于明治中期引入标本.第二次世界大战后,在开发新资源的形势下,南九州于昭和20年代从种子岛引入苗木和种子.昭和30年代,九州、四国等温暖地带西番莲栽培面积曾达190公顷.但昭和38年(1962年)因受远东寒潮和果汁厂等关系的影响面积骤减.近年 First, the origin and origin Passiflora native to southern Brazil, are now widely distributed in tropical tropical subtropical regions of the commercial cultivation of Australia, Hawaii, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan and other places Japan introduced the specimen in the mid-Meiji medium second After the World War, in the context of developing new resources, South Kyushu introduced seedlings and seeds from Tanegashima during the Showa era. In the 1930s, 190 hectares of passion flower cultivated area was found in warm regions such as Kyushu and Shikoku, (1962) plummeted due to the influence of the cold wave in the Far East and the juice factory