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晚清兴起的移风易俗思潮,到民国初年出现了高涨的形势和全新的局面。在新式知识阶层的共同推动下,移风易俗、革故鼎新,成为全社会流行的时尚。辛亥革命后,长沙迎来了一个“民气勃发,思潮泉涌,革新观念,亦如春笋之怒生”的时代,长沙的社会风俗发生了全方位多层次的变革。主要表现在:发型改观;放足运动深入展开;西式服饰盛行;婚俗革新、新式婚礼流行;建筑风格发生较大变革,等等。但由于中国封建文化成熟发达,传统观念深入人心,社会风俗根深蒂固,因此,这一时期的社会风尚仍然表现为古老习俗与近代文明之间的不断冲突与融合,表现为固守传统和鼎新革故的抉择与彷徨。长沙的社会风俗也在保守与革新的反复拉锯中不断趋新发展。
The tendency of shifting the customs of popular customs in the late Qing Dynasty came to a rising situation and a completely new situation in the early Republic of China. Under the common promotion of the new intellectual class, it has become a popular fashion in the whole society to change the style and make the best of the world. After the Revolution of 1911, Changsha ushered in a period of “multi-level, multi-level changes” in the social customs of Changsha. Mainly manifested in: hair change; release foot movement in-depth; Western-style clothing popular; marriage customs reform, the new wedding popular; great architectural style changes, and so on. However, as China’s feudal culture is well-developed and its traditional concepts deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and its social customs are deeply rooted, the social customs in this period still show the constant conflict and integration between the ancient customs and the modern civilization. Choice and imitation. The social customs of Changsha are also constantly developing in the repeated see-saw of conservation and innovation.