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人防地下室的结构设计,应根据防护要求和受力情况,做到结构各部位抗力协调。在外界冲击波荷载作用下,采用分离式等效静荷载法,验算结构承载力。人防地下室结构除应根据《人民防空地下室设计规范》设计外,尚应考虑上部建筑对地下室的要求,取其中控制工况作为设计依据。
The structural design of the basement of the civil air defense should be based on the requirements of protection and force conditions, to achieve the coordination of resistance in all parts of the structure. In the impact of the external shock wave load, the use of separate equivalent static load method, checking the structural bearing capacity. In addition to the civil air defense basement structure should be based on “People’s Air Basement Design Code,” the design should still consider the superstructure of the basement requirements, whichever control conditions as the basis for the design.