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目的探讨乳腺癌患者临床病理特点及其治疗方案的选择。方法选择天津肿瘤医院乳腺科收治乳腺癌患者235例(所有病例均被病理证实),回顾性分析发病特征与病理特点。结果乳腺癌发病集中在40~60岁之间,其中50~60岁是发病的高发期;浸润性导管癌占绝大多数;所有病例中T_4期10例(4.26%),T_3期55例(23.40%),T_2期100例(42.55%),其中T_1期70例(29.79%),无Tis期患者;90例接受手术治疗的患者的腋淋巴结转移情况为:10个以上:5例,5~10个:20例,1~5个:35例,0个:30例。结论临床上乳腺癌发病的病理特点不尽相同,其治疗方案也需要因人而异。
Objective To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of breast cancer patients and the treatment options. Methods Totally 235 cases of breast cancer were admitted to Department of Breast Surgery, Tianjin Tumor Hospital (all cases were confirmed by pathology). The incidence and pathological features were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of breast cancer was mainly between 40 and 60 years old, of which 50 to 60 years old was the high incidence period of invasive disease and invasive ductal cancer was the overwhelming majority. In all cases, 10 cases (4.26%) had T_4 stage and 55 cases (T_3 stage) 23.40%). There were 100 cases (42.55%) in T 2 stage, 70 cases (29.79%) in T 1 stage without Tis stage. The axillary lymph node metastases in 90 cases were more than 10 cases: 5 cases ~ 10: 20 cases, 1 ~ 5: 35 cases, 0: 30 cases. Conclusion The pathological features of clinical breast cancer are not the same, and its treatment options also need to vary from person to person.