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目的:了解药物中毒入院或住院病例的致中毒药物的种类、服药原因等情况.对象与方法:收集1990年以来药物中毒的病例共162例,汇总描述药物的种类及构成比,服药原因及构成比,及临床表现.结果:162例中,男71例,女91例;青年组占48.8%,单一药物中毒占绝大多数,镇静催眠药占45.8%,中草药13.7%,抗感染药10.7%.服药原因中,自杀为102例,其中在青年组中女性为男性的3.6倍;用药不当39例,其中医源性占46.2%,中草药中毒占43.6%;误服中毒21例,绝大多数为儿童.临床表现因中毒药物不同而不同,主要表现在神经系统和心血管系统.结论:应加强管理和教育.
OBJECTIVE: To understand the types of poisoning drugs and the causes of taking drugs in hospitalized or inpatient cases of drug poisoning.METHODS: A total of 162 cases of drug poisoning since 1990 were collected to describe the types and composition of drugs, Results: Among the 162 cases, 71 males and 91 females, the young group accounted for 48.8%, the single drug poisoning accounted for the vast majority, the sedative hypnotics accounted for 45.8%, the Chinese herbs 13.7% and the anti-infectives 10.7% .In the reason of taking medicine, suicide was 102 cases, among them, the young men were 3.6 times as much as men; 39 cases were improper medication, 46.2% were iatrogenic, 43.6% were Chinese herbal medicine poisoning; 21 cases were inadvertently poisoned, most of them For children.The clinical manifestations vary from poison to drug and are mainly manifested in the nervous system and the cardiovascular system.Conclusion: Management and education should be strengthened.