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简要介绍了热电效应、热电材料性能评价方法,给出了评价热电材料的必要条件及改善品质因子的几种途径,系统阐述了热电材料的研究发展过程和近几年的最新研究动向.
The methods of evaluating the performance of thermoelectric materials and thermoelectric materials are briefly introduced. The necessary conditions for evaluating the thermoelectric materials and several ways to improve the quality factor are given. The research and development process of thermoelectric materials and the recent research trends are expounded systematically.