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京二胡是京剧乐队中主要伴奏乐器之一。与京胡、月琴一起演奏,号称为京剧“三大件”。京二胡用于京剧音乐伴奏,只有几十年的时间,从它形成的本身,就决定了它的重要性和历史使命。据介绍还是在1923年梅兰芳排演《西施》的时候,感到只用京胡伴唱已难以烘托人物的丰富感情和委婉优美的唱腔,于是与徐兰沅、王少卿商量增加伴奏乐器,几经试验终于选中了二胡。
Beijing Erhu is one of the major accompaniment instruments in Beijing opera band. Playing with Jinghu and Yueqin, it is known as Beijing Opera “Three Pieces”. Beijing erhu for Beijing Opera accompaniment, only a few decades, from which it formed itself, determines its importance and historical mission. It is reported that when Mei Lanfang rehearsed “Shih Tzu” in 1923, he felt it was hard to foil the rich emotions and euphemistic singing of the characters with his accompanist. So he and Xu Lanyuan and Wang Shaoqing discussed the addition of accompaniment instruments. After several experiments, they finally selected the erhu .