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目的了解安徽省各级疾病预防控制中心(简称“疾控中心”)饮用水水质检测能力现状,分析存在的问题,推进水质检测实验室的能力建设。方法以问卷调查的方式,对安徽省市、县、区级疾控中心的水质检测能力、检验人员信息以及相关仪器的配备情况进行调查。结果 2015年,全省市、县、区级疾控中心计量认证通过率分别为100%、72.58%、21.62%。常规指标、非常规指标和全项指标的平均检测能力市级疾控中心分别为40.2、29.1、69.3项;县级疾控中心分别为34.1、1.0、35.2项;区级疾控中心分别为12.7、0.3、13.7项。市、县、区级疾控中心水质检测实验室人员平均每单位分别为9.2、4.6、2.9人;主要水质检测仪器市、县、区级疾控中心平均具备18.0、12.8、6.0种。结论全省基层疾控中心计量认证通过率不高,水质检测能力薄弱,人员和仪器缺乏问题突出,需加强水质检测能力建设。
Objective To understand the status quo of drinking water quality testing capabilities of all levels of Anhui Province CDC (CDC), analyze the existing problems and promote the capacity building of water quality testing laboratories. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out to investigate the water quality testing ability of the municipal, county and district CDCs in Anhui Province, the information of inspectors and the equipment of related instruments. Results In 2015, the passing rates of metrology and certification of CDCs in cities, counties and districts in the province were 100%, 72.58% and 21.62% respectively. The average detection ability of routine indicators, unconventional indicators and all indicators were 40.2,29.1,69.3 municipal CDCs, 34.1,1.0,35.2 county CDCs, and 12.7 CDCs respectively , 0.3, 13.7 items. The average water quality testing laboratories of city, county and district CDC were 9.2, 4.6, and 2.9 respectively. The main water quality testing instruments were 18.0, 12.8 and 6.0 on average for municipal, county and district CDCs. Conclusions The passing rate of metrology and certification of grass-roots CDC in the province is not high, the quality of water quality testing is weak, the problem of lack of personnel and equipment is prominent, and the capacity of water quality testing needs to be strengthened.