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县级医院处于城乡医疗服务体系的枢纽位置,是连结城乡医疗服务体系的技术平台,也是农村三级医疗卫生服务网络的龙头。县级医院办好了,可以将90%的病人留在基层,方便农村居民就近得到优质医疗服务,并减轻他们的经济负担。所以,我国政府在医改中,提出了“保基本、强基层、建机制”的改革策略。目前,县级医院的总体状况是:县级医院占公立医院的绝大部分,它们向占全国人口70%的居民提供医疗服务,覆盖约9亿人口。2011年,全国县级医院住院均次费用为3775.49元,门诊均次费用133.11
County-level hospitals are located at the hub of the urban-rural medical service system. They are the technical platform linking the urban and rural medical service systems, and they are also the leading three-tier medical and health service network in rural areas. The county-level hospitals are well-run, and 90% of the patients can be left at the grass-roots level, so that rural residents can get high-quality medical services nearby and reduce their economic burden. Therefore, in the medical reform, the Chinese government put forward a reform strategy of “guarantee the basics, strengthen the grassroots, and build the mechanism.” At present, the overall situation of county-level hospitals is that county-level hospitals account for the vast majority of public hospitals. They provide medical services to residents who account for 70% of the country’s population and cover about 900 million people. In 2011, the average cost of hospitalization in county-level hospitals nationwide was 3775.49 yuan, and the average outpatient fee was 133.11.