俄语教育随着中国与俄罗斯、独联体国家的政治、经济和文化等方面的交流的阴晴不定而跌宕变化。2009年以来,中俄互办“国家年”等一系列国家层面的举措,俄语专业不断升温。而新提出的“一带一路”规划必将俄语专业提升到史无前例的热度。本文就“一带一路”规划对高校俄语人才培养的影响及对其提出的挑战,并给出简要对策。 Russian education fluctuates with the uncertainties in the political, economic and cultural exchanges between China and Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States. Since 2009, Russia and Russia have been heating up a series of national-level initiatives such as the “Year of the Nation” held by China and Russia. The newly proposed “One Belt, One Road” plan will surely raise the Russian major to an unprecedented degree. This article on the “Belt and Road” plan for the training of Russian talents in colleges and universities and the challenges posed by it, and gives brief measures.