在很多人的心目中,北极是一处遥远的冰封之地,更无法想象,它与中国、与我们的生活有怎样密切的关联。然而,不经意间,伴随着全球变暖,北极已实实在在成为全世界关注的焦点。北极对于全球的气候变化有着重大的影响,在不久的将来即将开通的北极航道将成为人类最主要的航道,北极所蕴含的巨大资源 In many people’s minds, the Arctic is a distant frozen land, but can not even imagine how close it is to China and our life. However, inadvertently, with the global warming, the Arctic has really become the focus of attention around the world. The Arctic has a major impact on global climate change. The forthcoming Arctic waterway will soon become the most important waterway for mankind. The enormous resources of the Arctic