论文部分内容阅读
50年代末,美国国家科学基金会看到美国当时在太空技术方面落后于苏联的状况,提出了一项拓展自然科学课程的发展计划,力求通过发展有效的科学技术教育来振兴美国的现代科学技术和国防实力,以扭转当时美苏在太空科技竞争中的被动局面。美国国家科学基金会在科学教育方面所作出的努力对美国科学教育的发展的确产生了积极的影响,以致后来肯尼迪总统授命成立美国国家教育研究和发展特别小组,其主要任务是致力于发展美国的教育。后来这个小组中的一些成员对学校课程中过分强调科学学科的教育方案提出了不同的看法。他们认为在学校课程中应当加入一定比例的艺术
In the late 1950s, when NSF saw that the United States was lagging behind the Soviet Union in terms of space technology at the time, it proposed a plan for expanding its natural science curriculum so as to revitalize the modern science and technology in the United States through the development of effective science and technology education And national defense strength so as to reverse the passive situation in the space science and technology competition between the United States and the Soviet Union at the time. The efforts made by the NSF in science education have indeed had a positive impact on the development of science and education in the United States. Afterwards, President Kennedy was subsequently appointed to establish the National Task Force on Education Research and Development with the major task of devoting itself to the development of the United States education. Later, some members of this group put forward different views on the emphasis placed on the education programs of science disciplines in school curricula. They think that a certain percentage of art should be added to school curricula