论文部分内容阅读
自然资源开发、利用中的外部性及其演变的不可递性等特征对自然资源可持续管理形成了挑战。为了解决自然资源作为公共财产资源在管理上所面临的困境,社会科学家对自然资源的财产权体制及相关制度安排进行了激烈讨论,选择适宜的制度实现自然资源可持续管理成为多数政策主张的核心。本文在分析与综述自然资源可持续管理面临的挑战,以及制度在可持续自然资源管理中的作用的基础上,述评了政府集中管理制度、私人管理制度(以市场为导向)和多中心的分权制度(以社区为基础)这三种主要的自然资源管理制度的理论基础和优劣,并对适宜的自然资源可持续管理制度选.择进行了分析。
The natural resources development, the externality of utilization and the irrationality of its evolution have posed challenges to the sustainable management of natural resources. In order to solve the predicament faced by natural resources as a public property resource, social scientists have heatedly discussed the property rights system of natural resources and related institutional arrangements. Choosing the appropriate system to achieve the sustainable management of natural resources has become the core of most policy proposals. On the basis of analyzing and reviewing the challenges faced in the sustainable management of natural resources and the role of the system in the management of sustainable natural resources, this paper reviews the government centralized management system, private management system (market-oriented) and multicentre Rights system (community-based) the three major natural resources management system theoretical basis and advantages and disadvantages, and appropriate natural resources sustainable management system selection and analysis.