一是发展优先论———从平均主义“大锅饭”转向效率优先、兼顾公平。人类历史上一切剥削制度都是以不公正为前提；一切正义斗争都是以追求公正为目标。社会主义制度消灭了剥削制度，实现了政治公正，但由于搞了平均主义，牺牲了效率，实际上也难以保证持久的公正。邓小平... First, the development of priority --- from the egalitarian “big pot” to give priority to efficiency, give attention to fairness. All the systems of exploitation in human history are premised on injustice; all just struggles are aimed at the pursuit of justice. The socialist system eliminated the system of exploitation and achieved political fairness. However, due to the egalitarianism and the sacrifice of efficiency, it is in fact impossible to guarantee lasting justice. Deng Xiaoping ...