随着医学模式向生物-心理-社会模式的转变,医学的研究对象不仅只是针对疾病本身,而是对患者整体,包括精神、心理测评和社会活动能力。慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种以不完全可逆气流受限为特征的常见病,治疗后肺功能的改善轻微,常规的生物学指标不能令人满意地反映疾病对患者健 As the medical model changes to a biopsychosocial model, the subject of medical research is not limited to the disease itself, but to the patient as a whole, including mental, psychological assessment and social mobility. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common disease characterized by incompletely reversible airflow limitation with minor improvements in lung function after treatment, and conventional biological indicators do not satisfactorily reflect the effect of disease on patient health