胡宗宪是明朝著名的抗倭大臣,知人善任,胆略和智谋兼具,为平定嘉靖倭乱做出了杰出的贡献,堪称一代能臣,当时的小说作品也因此都将他作为一位贤明的统帅来加以塑造,如《胡少保平倭记》、《型世言》、《戚南塘剿平倭寇志传》等。但在清代小说《绿野仙踪》中,胡宗宪却被重塑成一个胆怯懦弱的丑角,无论是出身和性格,还是才能与结局,都完全颠覆了胡氏原始的正面形象。个中原因,除了胡宗宪本身的缺陷之外,还受到清代中叶以后文人对其整体看法的影响,又与小说自身结构安排的需要有关。 Hu Zongxian was the Ming Dynasty’s famous anti-Japanese Minister, known to people with dignified, courageous and resourceful, to make an outstanding contribution to the pacification of the Jiajing Wae, 堪称 generation of the minister, then the novel also therefore as a Wise commander in chief to shape, such as “Hu Shaobo Ping Japanese record”, “type Shi Yan”, “Qi Nan Tong Ping Pi Japanese Kou Zhi Chuan” and so on. However, in the Qing Dynasty novel “The Wizard of Oz”, Hu was reconstructed into a timid and cowardly harlequin. Both his origin and his character, his talent and his ending completely subverted the original positive image of Hu. In addition to the defects of Hu Zongxian itself, the reason for this is also influenced by the literati ’s overall view after the middle of the Qing Dynasty and with the needs of his own structural arrangement.