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位于我国西北部的陕西省、甘肃省、青海省及宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区,因严重干旱,是待开发的贫困地区之一。这里大约有1500多万人口仍生活在贫困线以下——人均年收入不到300元,占全国贫困人口的四分之一;其中宁夏西部、甘肃东部地区的近百万人人均年收入不到100元。 极度干旱的沙漠、严重缺水的荒原、寒冷而崎岖的高山,构成了大西北的气候和地理特点。这里只有不到十分之一的地方适宜农耕和畜牧,而严重的沙漠化和极端缺水还在威胁着这些地区。这是导致大西北贫困的主要原因。
Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Qinghai Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the northwest of China, are one of the poor areas to be developed because of severe drought. About 15 million of these people still live below the poverty line - annual per capita income is less than 300 yuan, accounting for one fourth of the total population in poverty in the country. Among them, the annual per capita income of nearly 1 million people in western Ningxia and eastern Gansu is not To 100 yuan. Extremely arid deserts, severe water shortages, and cold, rugged mountains make up the Northwestern climate and geography. Less than one tenth of the area is suitable for farming and livestock husbandry, and severe desertification and extreme water shortages are still threatening these areas. This is the main reason leading to the great northwest poverty.