城市化带动了深圳人口和产业的转型,随着市场经济发展和改革开放的深化,原无偿划分给原居民的合作股和留作公共积累的集体股的产权不清和股权难定矛盾日益凸显,产权主体的人格化、多元化是明晰企业产权的基础,只有基于多元的产权主体,才能建立规范的法人治理结构。明确确定合作股分配办法的合法性、合作股的有偿购买,明确规定股东一股一票的按股投票权利、集体股的股东代表及分红权利。 With the development of market economy and deepening of reform and opening up, urbanization has led to the transformation of population and industry in Shenzhen. With the unclear property rights and the difficulties in equity ownership, the cooperation units that were originally allocated without compensation to indigenous inhabitants and the collective units that are reserved for public accumulation have become increasingly prominent. Personalization and diversification of the main body of property rights is the basis for clarifying the property rights of the enterprise. Only based on the multiple property rights, can a standardized corporate governance structure be established. Clearly determine the legitimacy of the method of distribution of cooperative shares, the paid purchase of cooperative shares, a clear vote for the shareholders of one vote for the right to vote, the shareholders of the shareholders of shares and the right to dividends.