论文部分内容阅读
目的了解江西省崇仁县儿童伤害发生现状及儿童看护人对伤害的认知情况,为制定伤害干预措施提供依据。方法整群抽取崇仁县3个乡(镇),对所抽取乡(镇)3784名0～6岁儿童伤害发生现状及2946名儿童看护人伤害认知情况进行调查。结果0～6岁儿童非致死性伤害发生率为21.86%,男性发生率高于女性,伤害类型构成排在前3位的依次为跌伤(9.70%)、锐器伤(3.46%)和动物致伤(3.09%);7例致死性伤害中,溺水死亡5例,且均发生在村里的池塘和沟渠。被调查的儿童看护人只有24.30%听说过伤害。结论农村6岁以下儿童伤害发生情况较为严重,看护人对伤害预防的相关知识非常缺乏。加强对儿童及看护人开展与儿童安全相关知识的健康教育与宣传很有必要。
Objective To understand the current situation of child injury and the cognition of child caregivers in Chongzin County, Jiangxi Province, and to provide the basis for making injury interventions. Methods A total of 3 townships (towns) in Chongren County were collected by cluster sampling. The incidence of injuries among 3784 children aged 0-6 years and 2946 caregivers’ injuries were investigated. Results The incidence of non-fatal injury in children aged 0-6 years was 21.86%. The incidence of male was higher than that of female. The injuries ranked as the top three in turn were fall injury (9.70%), sharp injury (3.46%) and animals (3.09%). Of the seven fatal injuries, 5 were drowned and all occurred in ponds and ditches in the village. Only 24.30% of the child caregivers surveyed heard of the injury. Conclusion The incidence of injuries among children under 6 years of age in rural areas is more serious, and the knowledge of caregivers on the prevention of injuries is very scarce. It is necessary to strengthen health education and advocacy for children and their carers about child safety.