主持人语:20世纪70年代以来,西方汉学界受到女权主义思潮的影响,开始了对中国妇女史的研究。在这样的背景下,其研究先天地带有从某种既定理念出发的印记,即女性在历史中,尤其是在以儒家思想为主导的中国社会中,长期处于被压迫、被奴役、被侮辱、被损害的地位。而从20世纪90年代开始,西方学术界逐步摆脱了这种标签化十足的研究,开始从社会性别的角度,对女性在历史上的社会角色展开较为细致的研究。与“新文化史”的研究相呼应,其研究课题日益细化,研究立场也日益多元。这些研究 Moderator language: Since the 1970s, Western sinology has been influenced by the trend of feminism and started the study of the history of Chinese women. Under this background, his research has innately taken the imprint from some established idea that in history, especially in Chinese society dominated by Confucianism, women have been oppressed, enslaved and insulted for a long time, Damaged status. Since the 1990s, western academia has gradually got rid of this taboo study and started to conduct a more detailed study of women’s historical social roles from a gender perspective. And “new cultural history ” research echoes, its research topics are increasingly refined, the research position is also increasingly diverse. These studies