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世界石油市场面临的中心问题己经变化。它将面临着对付软弱需求的问题,而不是现在面临的如何在疲软价格环境中增加需求。自1985年以来,欧佩克的石油产量己经增加了550万桶/日(或35％)。它的收入已恢复到1985年的水平,即约1200亿美元。这是经过一番周折而达到的。进一步的石油增加量将如何分配呢?在市场监控委员会会议上争议过的这个问题,将再次提到议事日程。问题是如何研究在一定程度上同每个欧佩克成员国资源状况——有和没有石油储量和空闲的产油能力——相一致的实际分配过程。与通常的设定相反,当着重注意能力约束时,许多成员国都将扩
The central issues facing the world oil market have changed. It will face the problem of dealing with weak demand, not how it is now facing increased demand in a weak price environment. Since 1985, OPEC oil production has increased 5.5 million barrels / day (or 35%). Its income has recovered to 1985 levels, or about 120 billion U.S. dollars. This is achieved after some twists and turns. How will the further increase in oil be distributed? The issue that was disputed at a meeting of the Commission on Market Control will once again be referred to the agenda. The question is how to study the actual distribution process to a degree that is consistent with the resources of each OPEC member State - with and without oil reserves and idle oil production capacity. Contrary to the usual set, many member states will expand as they focus on capacity constraints