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从 2 0 0 2年开始 ,我国工业又进入一轮新的快速增长阶段。工业的高速增长主要是由投资需求和进出口的高增长拉动的。在工业经济效益显著提高的同时 ,也付出了很高的能源、原材料和资金投入代价。工业发展和运行过程中出现了一些不容忽视的问题。以高投入换来的高增长不具有可持续性。适度增长 ,应当是再生产过程的主要比例关系协调、有效利用生产要素、可持续地快速增长。从 2 0 0 4— 2 0 1 0年 ,GDP和工业较为适度的增长速度应分别为 8%和 1 1 %— 1 2 %。为了实现经济增长的预期目标 ,需要有效地控制固定资产投资规模 ,固定资产投资增长率与GDP增长率之间的比例关系以保持在2 5∶1的水平上比较合理。低水平的重复建设突出表现在钢铁、汽车等行业。解决的办法是 :制定市场准入标准和规则 ,增强商业银行信贷的约束机制 ,提高商业银行信贷决策水平 ,相关的行业协会为投资主体提供更为充分的市场信息
Since 2002, China’s industry has entered a new phase of rapid growth. The rapid growth of industry is mainly driven by the high growth of investment demand and import and export. While the economic benefits of the industry have increased significantly, they have also paid a high price for energy, raw materials and capital inputs. There are some problems that cannot be ignored in the process of industrial development and operation. High growth in exchange for high investment is not sustainable. Moderate growth should be a major proportion of the reproduction process, coordination, effective use of production factors, and sustainable rapid growth. From 2004-10, the relatively moderate growth rates of GDP and industry should be 8% and 11%-12.2%, respectively. In order to realize the expected goals of economic growth, it is necessary to effectively control the scale of investment in fixed assets. The proportional relationship between the growth rate of investment in fixed assets and the growth rate of GDP should be kept reasonably at a level of 25:1. Low-level redundant construction is prominently represented in the steel and automobile industries. The solutions are: Formulating market access standards and rules, strengthening the restraining mechanism of commercial bank credit, and improving the credit decision-making level of commercial banks. Related industry associations provide investors with more adequate market information.