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文艺学的学科反思已经成为一个“经久不衰”的学术热点,存在本质主义与反本质主义两种思维方式。本质主义坚持文艺学中的元理论、科学性、经典化;反本质主义重新定义文学性、文学自主性,并在日常生活审美化的语境下反思文艺学的学科性。在重建文艺学的思路上,一派主张在文艺学内部进行调整,拉近与现实的关系;一派则主张从文艺学外部重建历史化、地方化的文艺学。
The reflection on the discipline of literature and art has become an academic hot spot of “Enduring Endure,” and there are two kinds of thinking modes: essentialism and anti-essentialism. Essentialism upholds meta-theory, science and classics in literary studies; anti-essentialism redefines literary and literary autonomy, and reflects on the discipline of literature and art in the context of the aesthetic appreciation of everyday life. In rebuilding the way of literature and art, one group advocates adjusting within the literature and art and narrowing the relationship with reality. One group advocates rebuilding the historical and localized literature and art from the outside of literature and art.