省略是一种常见的语言现象,然而它往往为初学者所忽略,这是因为,初学者总是过多地注意语法的准确性,忽视语言的信息性,我们知道,运用语言的目的是为了传递信息,而不是展示一个人对语法的掌握程度,从这一点出发,人们在交际过程中对信息量的注意力要远远超过对语法的注意力。为达到及时传递信息的目的,人们经常省去那些只起结构作用,而信息量极少的词,在面对面的口语交际中 Omission is a common linguistic phenomenon. However, it is often ignored by beginners. This is because beginners always pay too much attention to the accuracy of grammar and ignore the informational nature of language. We know that the purpose of using language is to To convey information, rather than to show one’s mastery of grammar, from this point of view, people’s attention to the amount of information in the process of communication far exceeds the attention to grammar. For the purpose of timely transmission of information, people often leave out those words that only play a structural role and have very little information, in face-to-face oral communication.