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改革开放之后,我国吸取西方国家经验,市政公用事业由政府部门监管,采取市场化经营方式的手段,使我国公用事业取得了巨大的进步。但是仍然存在着政府职责不明、过度市场化、市场化方式滞后等不足之处。这些问题的出现引起了理论界对于政府在公用事业市场化过程中职责定位的反思:在公用事业市场化过程中,必须明确政府职能,细化政府责任,提高政府的公共服务能力。
After the reform and opening up, our country draws on the experience of the western countries, the municipal public utilities are supervised by the government departments and taken the means of market-oriented management, so that our country’s public utilities have made tremendous progress. However, there are still some shortcomings such as unclear government responsibilities, excessive marketization and lagging marketization. The emergence of these problems has caused theorists to reflect on the government’s role orientation in the process of marketization of public utilities. In the process of marketization of public utilities, we must clarify the functions of the government, refine the responsibilities of the government, and improve the government’s public service capabilities.