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大吴风草为药食两用植物,长期的民间和地方用药均显示该植物具有重要的药用价值。大吴风草的化学成分主要为挥发油、萜类(倍半萜、二萜、三萜)、酚类、生物碱类、甾体类以及脂肪酸类等;并具有广泛的药理作用,包括抗肿瘤、抗炎、对黄疸型肝炎的治疗作用以及杀螨除虫作用。对国内外有关大吴风草的文献资料进行系统的整理,着重对其基源、化学成分和药理作用的研究进展进行综述。
Wu wind grass for edible plants, long-term folk and local medicine show that the plant has important medicinal value. The chemical constituents of A. dahurica are mainly volatile oil, terpenes (sesquiterpenoids, diterpenes, triterpenoids), phenols, alkaloids, steroids and fatty acids; and has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-tumor , Anti-inflammatory, the therapeutic effect of jaundice hepatitis and acaricidal effect. The domestic and foreign literature about the large wind forage grass systematically sorting, focusing on its base source, chemical composition and pharmacological effects of research progress are reviewed.