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目的分析军人住院患者疾病构成,为部队防病治病提供依据。方法提取2009年到2012年住院患者病案信息,按照ICD-10标准进行分类统计。结果四年中军人住院为9173例,占同期该院住院总人数的12.36%。按系统分类军人住院前5位病种为损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病、循环系统疾病,占军人住院总数的66.64%。按单病种军人疾病前10位分别为腰椎间盘突出、精索静脉曲张、鼻中隔偏曲、肺炎、浸润型肺结核、慢性鼻窦炎、上呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎、骨折术后、急性化脓性阑尾炎,占军人住院总数23.05%。结论数据反映了某地区军队常见病多发病情况及其变化趋势,明确了部队防病治病的重点。
Objective To analyze the composition of military inpatients’ diseases and provide basis for prevention and treatment of diseases by troops. Methods The medical records of inpatients from 2009 to 2012 were extracted and classified according to the ICD-10 standard. Results The military hospitalization was 9173 cases in four years, accounting for 12.36% of the total number of hospitalizations in the same period. According to the system, the top 5 hospitalized soldiers were injured and poisoned, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases and circulatory diseases, accounting for 66.64% of the total number of hospitalized soldiers. According to the single disease of the top 10 military diseases are lumbar disc herniation, varicocele, nasal septum deviation, pneumonia, infiltration of tuberculosis, chronic sinusitis, upper respiratory tract infection, acute gastroenteritis, fracture, acute suppurative Appendicitis, accounting for 23.05% of the total number of military hospitalizations. Conclusions The data reflect the frequent occurrence and trend of the common diseases in a certain area of the PLA and clarify the focus of the troop prevention and treatment.