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在村民自治发展过程中,受制于所存在的内外环境,民主监督相对于其它三个民主运行来说是滞后的。基于熟人社会关系伦理的存在,在长期、互动的资源交换中形成了村民间的个体信任,这种个体信任对民主监督产生交互性影响。随着城镇化的加速,社会流动的加快,陌生人社会逐渐成为一种常态,为了消解个体信任对村级民主监督产生的消极影响,必须实现个体信任向制度信任的转向,这是未来乡村治理的内在要求和发展趋势。
In the development of villagers’ autonomy, subject to the internal and external environment existing, the democratic supervision lags behind the other three democratic operations. Based on the acquaintances’ ethics of social relations, individual trust among villagers has been formed in long-term and interactive exchange of resources. Such individual trust has an interactive influence on democratic supervision. With the acceleration of urbanization and the acceleration of social mobility, the society of strangers has gradually become a normal state. In order to eliminate the negative influence of individual trust on village-level democratic supervision, it is necessary to realize the shift of individual trust to institutional trust, which is the future of rural governance The inherent requirements and development trend.