艾滋病(AIDS)病人结核病发病率是正常人的30倍,且两病互相影响,相互促进疾病发展[5]。中国目前也呈加速流行趋势,而中国结核病亦是高疫情国家,两病并发已是一个严峻问题。AIDS并发的肺结核的临床、影像学表现、治疗及预防有其特点。为进一步提高对AIDS并肺结核的认识,现就艾滋 The incidence of tuberculosis in AIDS patients is 30 times that of normal people, and the two diseases affect each other and mutually promote the development of the disease [5]. At present, China is also accelerating the epidemic trend. However, tuberculosis in China is also a high-incidence country. The complicated development of both diseases has become a serious problem. AIDS, pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by clinical, imaging findings, treatment and prevention has its own characteristics. To further raise awareness of AIDS and tuberculosis, AIDS is now