Polyoxometalate-based silica-supported ionic liquids for heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization in

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With the aim of deep desulfurization,silica-supported polyoxometalate-based ionic liquids were successfully prepared by a one-pot hydrothermal process and employed in heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization of various sulfur compounds.The compositions and structures of the hybrid samples were characterized by various methods such as FT-IR,XPS,Raman,UV-Vis,wide-angle XRD and N2 adsorption-desorption.The experimental results indicated that the hybrid materials presented a high dispersion of tungsten species and excellent catalytic activity for the removal of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene without any organic solvent as extractant,and the sulfur removal could reach 100.0% under mild conditions.The catalytic performance on various substrates was also investigated in detail.After cycling seven cycles,the sulfur removal of the heterogeneous system still reached 93.0%.The GC-MS analysis results demonstrated that the sulfur compound was first adsorbed by the catalyst and subsequently oxidized to its corresponding sulfone.
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