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村委会直选是村民自治的核心内容,直选中出现的“贿选”现象及由此引发的一些模糊认识,严重影响村民自治的健康发展。本文探讨了“贿选”的成因和法律界定问题,提出了综合治理“贿选”的途径:发展农村经济,提高村民的需求层次;提高村民的民主意识和法制观念;完善制度,降低权力寻租预期;建立和完善竞选者的竞争、监督和制约机制;规范选举程序,使竞选者不能“贿选”;将“贿选”纳入刑法打击范围,增加贿选成本;建立司法救济。
The direct election of villagers committees is the core of villagers ’autonomy. The “bribery” phenomenon that emerged during the direct election and some vague awareness that has arisen therefrom have seriously affected the healthy development of villagers’ autonomy. This article explores the causes and legal definition of “bribery election” and puts forward the ways of comprehensive governance and “bribery election”: developing the rural economy, raising the villager’s demand level, improving villagers’ democratic awareness and legal system concept, perfecting the system and reducing Power rent-seeking expectations; establish and improve competition for competition, supervision and control mechanisms; regulate the election process, so that candidates can not “bribery”; “bribery” into the scope of criminal law to increase the cost of bribery; the establishment of judicial relief .