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马里原名苏丹,是一个历史悠久的国家.从久远的年代起,马里人民就生活在尼日尔河一带辽阔富饶的土地上,为创造和丰富西非古老的文明作出了重要的贡献.早在公元十一世纪之前,在尼日尔河上游就建立了马里的国家.马里当时的统治者曼萨·凯塔(1200--1218年)创建的康加巴城,在今巴马科附近.中世纪时,马里曾是加纳、马里、桑海等西非文明古国的中心地区.十三世纪前半叶,继加纳王国之后,曼萨·凯塔的后裔松迪亚塔(1230--1255年)以尼亚尼(即今马里与几内亚交界处的马里城)为都城,建立了马里王
Mali, formerly known as Sudan, is a country with a long history. Since ancient times, the people of Mali have lived on the vast and fertile land along the Niger River and made important contributions to the creation and enrichment of the ancient civilization in West Africa. As early as the 11th AD A century ago, the country of Mali was established on the upper Niger river, and the city of Conga, founded by the then ruler of Mali Keita (1200-1218), is near Bamako today. During the Middle Ages, In the first half of the thirteenth century, following the Kingdom of Ghana, Sonja Sonita, the descendant of Mansa Keita (1230-1255) Mali and Guinea at the junction of the city) as the capital, established the king of Mali