新华遗址位于陕西省神木县大保当乡新华村西北约500米处,地处毛乌素沙漠南部,气候干旱,沙丘起伏。遗址居于当地所称“彭素圪塔”的小山包上,北部有野鸡河自西向东流过。由于受沙漠侵蚀,遗址破坏严重,石器、陶片俯拾皆是。为配合“陕京天然气管线”及“神延铁路”建设,陕西省考古研究所曾先后于1996年、1999年两次对该遗址进行了发掘,总计发掘面积4000余平方米,发现房屋遗址20余座、灰坑208个、陶窑6座、成 Xinhua site is located about 500 meters northwest of Xinhua Village, Dabao Daxiang, Shenmu County, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of the Muusin Desert with arid climate and dunes. The ruins live on the hill called “Poon Suk Pagoda,” where there are pheasant rivers flowing from west to east in the north. Due to the erosion of the desert, the ruins were severely damaged, and stoneware and pottery were abound. In line with the “Shaanxi-Beijing natural gas pipeline” and “Shen-extension railway” construction, Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology successively in 1996 and 1999 twice excavated the site, a total area of ​​more than 4,000 square meters and found that the site of 20 The remaining seats, 208 pits, pottery kiln 6, into