《阿黑小史》是沈从文先生在三十年代的一部重要的中篇小说。笔者试从从故事情节入手,从文中找出造成人物悲剧的原因,主要有外来势力的干扰、文化风俗的阻碍、命运的无常和人物性格的悲剧,然后还具体分析了每一篇结尾的设置,并通过作品与《绅士的太太》的对比来分析小说健康的性描写。 “A small black history” is Mr. Shen Congwen in the thirties an important novella. The author attempts to start from the plot of the story to find out the reasons for the tragedy caused by the characters, mainly the interference of foreign forces, cultural constraints, the impermanence of fate and character tragedy, and then specifically analyzed the end of each setting , And analyzes the healthy description of the novel through the comparison between the work and the “gentleman’s wife”.