本节教材,着重阐明了三个问题。一、明朝初期社会经济的恢复和发展。这是本节的重点和难点。二、封建专制主义的加强。三、明初统一的多民族国家的巩固,包括营建北京和修筑长城、奴尔干都司的设置两大措施。后者是本节又一重点。教材的编排体现了明初社会发展的规律。 This section teaching materials, focuses on three issues. First, the early Ming Dynasty socio-economic recovery and development. This is the focus and difficulty of this section. Second, the strengthening of feudal despoticism. Third, the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country in the early Ming Dynasty included the two major measures for the establishment of Beijing and the construction of the Great Wall and Nusuo. The latter is another focus of this section. Textbook layout reflects the law of social development in early Ming.