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目的:分析2008-2012年仁寿县结核病报告发病特征,提高对仁寿县结核病防治工作的认识,为制定有针对性的仁寿县结核病防治对策提供依据。方法:收集2008-2012年中国传染病网络直报系统中仁寿县结核病报告发病资料,统计分析仁寿县结核病报告发病率及其变化趋势,描述其发病的年龄、性别、职业、分布情况。结果:2008-2012年仁寿县结核病报告发病率逐年下降,涂阳结核病报告数占全人口结核病报告发病数比例在2008-2009年呈上升趋势,在2011-2012年逐年下降。报告的5810例病例中,35岁以上年龄组占81.36%,男女性别比为2.61∶1;农民占87.71%,民工占2.79%,家政、家务及待业占2.05%,学生占1.7%,工人占1.12%。结论:目前该地区近几年结核病的发病率呈下降趋势,但结核病传染源多,分布面广,对人群的感染和发病是一个很大的威胁,有关部门仍需加强对结核病的防制工作,尤其是针对农民这一高发人群,需要努力寻找有效的防治办法。
Objective: To analyze the incidence of tuberculosis report in Renshou County from 2008 to 2012, raise awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control work in Renshou County, and provide evidence for the targeted prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in Renshou County. Methods: The data of tuberculosis reported in Renshou County from 2008-2012 were collected. The incidence and trend of tuberculosis in Renshou County were analyzed statistically. The age, sex, occupation and distribution of TB were reported. Results: The incidence of tuberculosis in Renshou County decreased from 2008 to 2012, and the proportion of smear-positive tuberculosis cases reported in the total number of TB cases reported in 2008-09 increased from 2008 to 2009 and declined year by year in 2011-2012. Among the 5810 cases reported, the age group over 35 accounted for 81.36%, the male-to-female ratio was 2.61:1; the farmers accounted for 87.71%, the migrant workers accounted for 2.79%, the household, household and unemployed accounted for 2.05%, the students accounted for 1.7%, the workers accounted for 1.12%. Conclusion: At present, the incidence of tuberculosis in the area has been declining in recent years. However, there are many infectious sources and distributions of tuberculosis, which pose a great threat to the population’s infection and incidence. The relevant departments still need to step up their efforts in preventing tuberculosis Especially for the high-risk group of peasants, we need to work hard to find an effective control approach.