马克·吐温从19世纪60年代末到去世的五十年间写了大量作品揭露资产阶级民主自由的假象,批判资产阶级文明的野蛮本性。本文选取马克·吐温批判现实主义文学中的三部代表作品加以分析,通过三类主人翁——白人、黑人和黄种人的对比,以平凡小人物的遭遇揭开美国资产阶级文明虚伪的面纱,以及此面纱下所掩盖的资产阶级自由的真相。 From the late 1960s to the present, Mark Twain wrote a large number of works in the fifties to expose the illusion of bourgeois democracy and freedom and criticize the brutal nature of bourgeois civilization. This article chooses Mark Twain to criticize the three representative works in realistic literature and analyzes the hypocrisy of the American bourgeois civilization through the comparison of three types of masters - white, black and yellow, The veil of bourgeois freedom concealed under this veil.