论文部分内容阅读
目的分析新疆建设兵团第五师肺结核流行病学特征,为制定当地肺结核病防治策略提供科学依据。方法患者和人口资料分别来源于“结核病专报系统”和统计年鉴。使用SPSS 16.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果第五师活动性肺结核年均报告发病率75.13/10万,基本呈下降趋势。不同地区年均报告发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=2.159,P<0.01)。男性年均报告发病率(89.70/10万)高于女性年均报告发病率(59.60/10万)。以农民(29.54%)、离退休人员(27.34%)发病为主。流动人口发病率高于本地人口发病率。结论第五师结核病高发人群以本地户籍、农民和离退休老年人为主,地区间结核病疫情存在差异。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in the fifth division of Xinjiang Construction Corps and provide a scientific basis for the development of local tuberculosis prevention and control strategies. Methods Patient and demographic data were sourced from the Tuberculosis Reporting System and the Statistical Yearbook respectively. Data was statistically analyzed using SPSS 16.0 software. Results The average incidence of active tuberculosis in the fifth division was 75.13 / 100 000, which showed a decreasing trend. The annual average incidence of reported differences in different regions was statistically significant (χ2 = 2.159, P <0.01). The average annual reported incidence of men (89.70 / 100,000) was higher than the annual reported incidence of women (59.60 / 100,000). To farmers (29.54%), retired staff (27.34%) based disease. The incidence of floating population is higher than the incidence of local population. Conclusion The fifth group of TB patients with high prevalence of local residents, peasants and retired seniors mainly have inter-regional TB disease disparities.