“五四”新文化运动中的进化论陈卫平从戊戍前后到“五四”前后，进化论一直是中国近代思想的主潮。对于“五四”新文化运动时期的进化论，以往的论著都陈述了如下两个事实，即进化论是新文化运动的主要思想武器和进化论在这时期为其它的“主义”（特别是马克思主义）所取代， Evolution of the May 4th New Culture Movement Chen Weiping Evolutionism has always been the main trend of modern Chinese thought from before and after the confetti to the May 4th Movement. As for the evolutionism in the period of the May 4th New Culture Movement, all the previous works have stated the following two facts: that evolutionism is the main ideological weapon and evolutionism of the New Culture Movement was the other “doctrine” (especially Marxism) Replaced,