我国的海洋生物资源怎样开发?我国近海没有很强的寒流和暖流的交汇,也没有强烈的上升流,这两点不利于大渔场的形成,这就导致鱼的种类多,但每一种的数量不多,很容易捕捞过度。70年代中期起,我们的近海捕捞已经过量。后来向远海和远洋发展。目前全球的远洋捕捞产量已经开始下降。这就提出一个战略问题:中国开发海洋生物依靠什么?主要依靠捕捞还是依靠养殖,这是一个全局性的问题。 How to exploit the marine living resources in our country? There is no strong convergence of cold and warm currents and no strong upwelling in offshore China, which is not conducive to the formation of large fishing grounds, which leads to many kinds of fish, but each of them Not many, it is easy to overfishing. Since the mid-1970s, our offshore fishing has been overfished. Later, to the distant sea and ocean development. The current global ocean fishing output has begun to decline. This raises a strategic question: what is China’s dependence on developing marine life, whether it depends on fishing or relying on culture, which is a global problem.