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古罗马因其辉煌的文明在人类历史上留下了灿烂的一页。数学就已经取得了很大的成就。那时流传着这样一道有趣的数学题。一位寡妇,要把她丈夫遗留下来的35 00元遗产同她即将出生的孩子一起分配。生的如果是儿子,那么,按照罗马的法律,做母亲的应分得儿子份额的一半:生的如果是女儿,做母亲的就应分得女儿份额的两倍。可发生的事情是,她生了一对双胞胎,而且是一男一女。现在的问题是:遗产应该怎样分配,才符合法律要求呢?
Ancient Rome left a splendid page in human history for its brilliant civilization. Mathematics has made great achievements. There was such an interesting math problem circulating at that time. A widow wants to distribute the legacy of $ 35,000 inherited by her husband with her soon-to-be-born child. If a son is born, then, according to the law of Rome, the mother should be divided into half the share of the son: born if the daughter of a mother, she should share the share of daughters twice. What can happen is that she gave birth to twins and is a man and a woman. The question now is: how should heritage be allocated to meet legal requirements?