控股合并指一家企业买入或取得了另一家企业有投票表决权的股份或出资证明书,并且达到了能控制后者经营和财务方针的持股比例。控股合并可以通过以下几种交易类型来实现。类型1:并购方直接用自己的资产对目标公司投资,在目标公司增资扩股后,并购方获得控制性大股东地位;类型2: Controlling a merger refers to a company buying or acquiring a share or capital contribution certificate of another company with voting rights and achieving a shareholding ratio that controls the latter’s business and financial policies. Holding mergers can be achieved through the following types of transactions. Type 1: The M & A side directly invests its investment in the target company with its own assets. After the target company increases its capital and increases its shareholding, the acquirer acquires the controlling shareholder status. Type 2: