A型题 1.左心衰的诊断主要依据 A夜间咳嗽。B肝脏肿大。C阵发性夜间呼吸困难。D胸腔积液。E踝部水肿。 2.体循环瘀血的最可靠体征是 A平卧位颈静脉充盈。B肋弓下可触及肝脏。C腹水形成。D下肢指凹性浮肿。E以上都不是。 3.诊断心脏病最主要的依据是 A心脏有杂音。B心脏有三音律。C心脏增大。D心律失常。E心电图有右束支传导阻滞。 4.诊断急性肺水肿最特异的是 A type of problem 1. The diagnosis of left heart failure mainly based on A night cough. B Enlarged liver. C Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. D pleural effusion. E Ankle edema. 2. The most reliable signs of systemic blood stasis is the supine neck jugular filling. B ribs can reach the liver under the bow. C ascites formation. D refers to the lower extremity concave edema. E None of the above. 3. The most important basis for diagnosis of heart disease is a heart murmur. B heart has three tones. C heart increased. D Arrhythmia. E ECG right bundle branch block. 4. Diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema is the most specific